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How to Learn Anything: A Beginner’s Guide to Ultralearning

How to Learn Anything: A Beginner's Guide to Ultralearning — SitePoint

The rapid evolution of our world has given rise to jobs and skills that were unimaginable just two decades ago. This dynamic environment presents a challenge: how do you prepare for an uncertain future? The answer lies in cultivating the skill of learning itself. As the ability to acquire new skills becomes paramount, ultralearning emerges as an invaluable technique.

Surprisingly, effective learning techniques are often overlooked. Many of us harbor counterproductive learning habits that hinder our progress.

In this article, we delve into three evidence-based learning strategies that form the cornerstone of successful learning ventures. We unveil the Ultralearning Framework, a method developed by Scott Young, renowned for guiding the structure of self-directed learning projects beyond formal education.

What’s more, we illustrate the application of these strategies within Notion, a versatile note-taking tool. By the end of this article, you’ll be equipped with the tools to optimize your learning journey and harness the power of ultralearning for continuous self-improvement.

1. How to Start Your Ultralearning Project

Let’s begin by laying the foundation: the setup process.

When embarking on a learning journey, the common tendency is to dive headfirst into the subject matter – reading, problem-solving, or creating flashcards. However, according to Scott Young, the author of “Ultralearning” (the basis of this article), this approach might not be optimal.

Consider this: you likely have limited knowledge of the subject you’re about to delve into. Thus, you might not be aware of the most effective learning method. Traditional education typically provides a predetermined curriculum, directing your learning path. However, when undertaking your own Ultralearning Project beyond formal education, it’s essential to take charge of the initial planning.

Thinking in terms of learning projects can greatly enhance both effectiveness and accountability. It fosters a structured approach, enabling you to organize activities, set goals, and create motivation.

This practice is especially vital in fields like development, where skills are multifaceted and easily fragmented without a clear roadmap. Establishing a well-defined objective is akin to setting a strong foundation for success.

To this end, dedicating time to clarify your learning intention is crucial. Just as traditional project management requires a well-defined goal, a similar approach applies here.

Remarkably, Notion serves as an exceptional tool for such planning endeavors. It functions as a centralized hub for all your learning projects. Our SitePoint Ultralearning Template provides a step-by-step guide for initiating a new project, ensuring you don’t overlook this pivotal initial phase.

Engage in Preliminary Research

But how do you define your project when faced with unfamiliar terrain?

This is where research and Metalearning come into play.

Metalearning involves investing upfront time to streamline subsequent learning activities.

At this stage, your aim is to:

Clearly outline your project goal – What do you intend to achieve? Whether it’s creating a scientific paper, developing an app, or designing a webpage, specificity is key. Explore strategies, resources, and assignments employed by others to achieve similar goals. Distinguish between valuable and less effective study materials. SitePoint offers a curated list of resources tailored for aspiring developers. Select the most suitable resources for your learning project. Within Notion, head to our SitePoint Ultralearning Template. Navigate to the Projects Database, click on “New,” and select “New Learning Project” from the available templates.

This sets up a unique Project Dashboard for your venture, complete with a dedicated Setup Phase to guide you through this initial stage.

Take a Page from Project Management: Schedule It

Once research provides a clearer direction and understanding of your goals, it’s time to establish the project specifics.

Creating an overarching timeline is vital, fostering discipline and preventing overwhelming commitments.

Uncertain about the time required? Research will help you estimate, and experience gained from completing previous Ultralearning Projects will refine your planning skills.

Here’s what to focus on:

Determine the project completion date and daily time commitment. Break down the project into manageable milestones – typically one for every 2-4 weeks of the project’s duration. Identify assignments and fixed events within the Ultralearning project timeline. Are there tests or scheduled events to consider? Structure your daily routine. Allocate time slots in your weekly calendar for learning. You can either set a fixed output (e.g., read 15 pages and complete 2 exercises daily) or a fixed input (e.g., dedicate 2 hours daily). For further insights into structuring your study week, explore this article. Using the SitePoint Ultralearning Template streamlines this process. Within the setup of a new Ultralearning Project, the “Milestones & Assignments” section allows easy drag-and-drop scheduling.

Transition to Notion’s timeline view to maintain a clear overview, keeping you on track throughout your Ultralearning journey.

2. How to Learn Better (with Science)

Now that you’ve established your Ultralearning Project plan, it’s time to put your plan into action.

While the specifics may vary based on your goal, there are some general principles to ensure effective learning, maximizing the impact of your study time. The goal is to avoid the frustration of investing hours without tangible progress. Here are some rules to guide your journey:

Shift the Focus from Inputs to Active Practice

A common misconception surrounding learning is the emphasis on consuming information. This notion is often rooted in traditional education methods, where we read, listen, or watch materials to absorb knowledge. However, the process of true learning revolves around extracting information from your mind rather than forcing it in.

A study conducted in 2011 grouped students into four categories:

Group 1: Read the material once. Group 2: Read the material four times. Group 3: Created a mind map after one reading. Group 4: Attempted to recall the content after one reading. Remarkably, the fourth group outperformed the others significantly. Active Practice, involving recalling and applying what you’ve learned, proves to be more effective than passively re-reading content.

Incorporate Active Practice into Your Ultralearning Project. Instead of re-reading notes, engage in activities like answering questions, solving problems, or tackling coding challenges. Within the SitePoint Ultralearning Template in Notion, leverage the Notes Section to focus on generating questions. Utilize the toggle feature to conceal answers, allowing self-assessment later.

Practical Application over Theoretical Knowledge

Another pitfall is excessive focus on theory, often derived from educational norms. Yet, real-world application is the ultimate goal, whether it’s building a webpage or coding an app.

While understanding the theory is vital, prioritize practical application that aligns with your actual objectives. Aim for Direct Practice – activities that directly reflect your intended outcome.

When setting up your Ultralearning Project in Notion, ensure that Milestones & Assignments align with your specific goal. Instead of vague milestones like “complete first three lectures on app design,” opt for tasks like “Create app UI outline in Figma” or “Set up sample front-end.”

Embrace Feedback & Drills for Mastery

Effective Ultralearning encompasses Feedback and Drills, complementing Active Practice and Direct Practice.

Feedback involves comparing your results with the desired outcome, providing immediate and relevant insights into your weaknesses. Seek feedback that identifies areas for improvement, avoiding generic assessments.

Drills entail breaking down complex tasks into smaller components, allowing focused practice on specific skills. This enhances the quality and relevance of feedback, while offering efficiency benefits.

Incorporate feedback within the SitePoint Ultralearning Template using the Notes section. Create a dedicated note for feedback, tagged with the relevant Ultralearning Project, to keep insights organized and contextually accessible.

By integrating Active Practice, Direct Practice, Feedback, and Drills, your Ultralearning Project stands to achieve optimal results. Not only will you enhance your learning journey, but you’ll also develop expertise more efficiently.

3. How to Remember More of What You’ve Learned

Have you carefully crafted your Ultralearning Project and honed your effective study techniques? Now, let’s ensure that the knowledge you acquire remains ingrained and leads to lasting improvements.

Avoid the trap of cramming and forgetting that often plagues university students. This approach of procrastination followed by last-minute cramming, only to promptly forget, doesn’t serve well when aiming for enduring skill acquisition.

Regrettably, forgetting is inherent to how our brains operate. Over time, our recollection of once-acquired information diminishes.

However, there exists a solution: Spaced Repetition.

Consider the Ebbinghaus Forgetting Curve illustrated in this graph:

Enhance Your Learning Experience with SitePoint By periodically revisiting subjects, you fortify your memory progressively. This not only counteracts the conventional fading of memory but also extends the intervals between reviews needed to retain the information.

Once you’ve accomplished a few Ultralearning Projects, don’t exclusively focus on your latest endeavor. Allocate time to revisit your prior acquisitions.

The SitePoint Ultralearning Template streamlines this process for you. The Notes section automatically resurfaces your previous notes, guaranteeing that no knowledge slips through the cracks. After reviewing them, simply toggle the checkbox status (checked or unchecked), and the item will be hidden until the next review session.

Strategic Revisions in Notion through Ultralearning Foster genuine intuition and mastery With each Ultralearning Project, you master a fresh skill and integrate it into your existing skill set. Consequently, your grasp of the bigger picture broadens incrementally.

By consistently seeking connections and parallels across projects, your intuition becomes remarkably astute, and the outcomes of your learning surpass the individual components.

To facilitate this, make it a habit to regularly extrapolate insights from specific projects. While we design Ultralearning Projects in isolation for measurable progress, our knowledge shouldn’t remain fragmented in the same manner.

Omitting this step risks erecting silos of knowledge—isolated fragments of information. You might have enough to excel in tests targeting those specific fragments, but you’d struggle to apply them in real-world scenarios, where clear divisions between subjects are rare.

Imagine you’re an adept developer proficient in React and Bootstrap but possess only a rudimentary grasp of the underlying technologies (JavaScript and CSS). Standard challenges won’t daunt you, yet unconventional problems will leave you stumped. However, a deeper understanding of those underlying technologies could greatly amplify your innovative capabilities.

Nurture the habit of connecting dots perpetually. How does a lesson contribute to the broader scope? What overarching categories can you establish to encompass knowledge from various Ultralearning Projects?

The Knowledge Database within SitePoint’s Ultralearning Template on Notion aids this endeavor. Attach relevant topics to your courses and notes, forging links between diverse Learning Projects. Periodically peruse your Topics and synthesize your current understanding. Interweaving different lessons significantly enhances your learning, and centralizing pivotal insights is consistently advantageous.

Jimmy Loveland
the authorJimmy Loveland

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